Essays on Belief

Morgan’s Quaker gun and the species of belief

Philosophical Perspectives 37:1, 119–144, 2023 [pdf]

Clarity about the metaphysics of belief can help remove obstacles to progress in animal cognition research.

Why dispositionalism needs interpretivism

Philosophia 51:4, 2139–2145, 2023 [pdf]

Krzysztof Poslajko says my interpretivism is metaphysically immodest [here]. I invite him to embrace my immodesty.

Belief in character studies

American Philosophical Quarterly 59:1, 27–42, 2022 [pdf]

Atticus Finch lives out his racist beliefs in a very different style than Bob Ewell. (The title is a quadruple entendre.)

How beliefs are like colors

Synthese 199:3–4, 7889–7918, 2021 [pdf]

The beliefs that figure in folk psychology evolved to serve as ecological signifiers, not cogs in cognitive systems.

Interpretivism without judgement-dependence

Philosophia 49:2, 611–615, 2021 [pdf]

Phenomena like beliefs and intelligence emerge relative to folks’ models thereof (not judgements about particular cases).

Interpretivism and norms

Philosophical Studies 177:4, 905–930, 2020 [pdf]

If beliefs exist relative to interpretation, then they exist relative to particular interpreters.

Beliefs as inner causes: the (lack of) evidence

Philosophical Psychology 31:6, 850–877, 2018 [pdf] [lizardo review]

There is no evidence that people ordinarily construe beliefs as inner causes that produce behavior.

Essays on intelligence

On IQ and other sciencey descriptions of minds

Philosophers’ Imprint, forthcoming [pdf]

The best ways of talking about minds (for scientific or social purposes) are not the only accurate ways.

Why academia should embrace “Grandma’s metaphysics”

Psyche, 1500 words, 2022 [pdf]

Conceptions of intelligence primarily reflect people’s values.

g as bridge model

Philosophy of Science 88:5, 1067–1078, 2021 [pdf] [spp poster]

IQ is of theoretical interest despite being a poor model of both folk psychological intelligence and its neural underpinnings.

Street smarts

Synthese 199:1–2, 161–180, 2021 [pdf]

To be intelligent is to be comparatively good at solving puzzles that an interpreter deems worth solving.

essays on Descartes

Cartesian critters can't remember

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 69, 72–85, 2018 [pdf]

Fabulous Cartesian brains reconstruct ideas, but cannot reflectively recognize those ideas as reconstructions.

Cabbage à la Descartes

Ergo 3:24, 609–637, 2016 [pdf]

Method actors really feel sad. Analogously, Descartes sincerely doubted everything.